Hawk Wins WON Bass Open Tournament on Lake Mead

September 16, 2014
Tournament News Archive

Las Vegas, Nev. - September 16, 2014 - Roy Hawk capped off a great past month for his family on Wednesday in the desert outside of Las Vegas. After competing in the 2015 Forrest Wood Cup, and watching his son Sunny win the Co-Angler title there, Hawk crested the peak of a mountain of his own he has been close to reaching the summit before when he claimed victory in the 2015 WON Bass Nitro / Mercury U.S. Open tournament on Lake Mead.

 

Hawk began the final day of the event less than half a pound behind the leader; however, the consistency of his weights made many believe that he held the inside track to win. Then the final day started, and Hawk went fishless until after eleven o'clock in the morning. His final day weight of 8.75 pounds brought his total winning weight to 29.40 pounds.

 

"I really wasn't getting too uptight because I had a better bite in the afternoon on most of my practice days," he said. "The only thought that kept going through my head was that I had lost one of the events in the past because I tried to force a reaction bite that wasn't there; so, I scaled down and finesse fished until I couldn't stand it anymore after the morning went slowly."

 

That approach only presented a single keeper that his AAA partner caught at 11:15. "I tried it for a little while after that, and then went back to my primary areas, and started getting bites," he said. "I had a double hookup on my topwater bait that gave us fish number two and three, and then managed to catch a few more on the topwater and a jig to fill out the limit a cull a couple."

 

He reported heading back towards Callville Bay for weigh-in without much anticipation. "I really felt like I had left the door open once again, and really didn't have much chance of winning," he said. "I thought the only chance I had was if other anglers struggled too, and that happened today. I can't believe I won the U.S. Open, I am completely blessed."

 

Hawk said that he spent his whole practice period and tournament fishing the lower basin near the dam, Hemmingway Harbor and Kingman Wash. He reported fishing a team tournament a few weeks ago that showed him there was potential in the area. "I never went anywhere else to practice because I felt so good about it, and I spent my whole tournament in the lower basin in sight of the entrance to the dam."

 

Hawk said three lures were responsible for his win. The primary lure, which allowed him to target fish targeting shad chasing bass that would occasionally school, was a Duo Realis Pencil topwater lure. He said he produced a few on a SPRO crankbait as well as a Yamamoto Football Jig and Double Tailed Grub Trailer.

 

For his victory, Hawk will earn the keys to a U.S. Open themed red white and blue 2015 Nitro Z8 bass boat and Mercury ProXS 200 outboard valued at nearly $40,000 and an additional $50,500 in cash, bringing his total winner's purse to nearly $100,000.

 

Clayton Meyer, of Henderson, Nev., like most of the field struggled to produce the consistent weight he had the previous two days. However, his 7.53-pound limit on day three brought his total weight to 27.43 pounds; enough for second place for the event. "I never really felt like I had a chance to win at any point during the day because I didn't do enough on the water today," he said. "I can't say that I am disappointed because I really did all I could, I just never really got the kind of bite that would have made the difference today. As it is, Roy (Hawk) won by a big margin for Lake Mead (nearly two pounds) and a $20,000 payday for second place is a pretty big deal."

 

Lake Havasu, Ariz. pro Shaun Bailey caught the big bass of the tournament on the final day; a 4.56-pound largemouth he reported catching on a jig.

 

On the amateur side, Tyler Rempe of Sierra Vista, Ariz. was a part of the big day with his pro partner Ben Grande on day two that helped him take the lead on the AAA side. He came to the scales with 9.50 pounds today and held on to the lead he grasped on day two, winning with a total weight of 29.75 pounds. He managed to withstand the charge of Phoenix, Ariz. AAA Tim Demecs, who finished the event with 28.43 pounds

 

For the complete final standings of both divisions, see below.

   

The WON Bass Nitro Boats / Mercury Marine U.S. Open Live Webcast has been presented by Costa Sunglasses, the event is also brought to you by Nitro Boats, Mercury Outboards, Costa Sunglasses, Bass Pro Shops, Bridgford Foods, Daiwa, Seaguar, Plano Molding, Cousins Tackle, YoZuri, Pro Mar, Eagle Claw TroKar, Lowrance, St.Croix Rods, Okuma, Big Hammer, Storm, Top This, Phenix Rods, Livingston Lures, Global Fish Mounts, Frabill, Dude Wipes, Industrial Strength Sunscreen, MudHole, Bass Underground and A.D.D. Offroad.

  

2015 U.S. Open Pro Day One Pro Standings   

PlaceNameHometownRaw WeightPenaltyBig FishTotal
1Roy HawkLake Havasu City AZ29.4 3.1629.4
2Clayton MeyerHenderson NV27.630.2 27.43
3Philip RoesenerLogandale NV27.08 2.8527.08
4Tim KlingerBoulder City NV27.04 3.0827.04
5Keegan GravesMeridian ID27.20.22.4127
6Wade StrelicEl Cajon CA27.080.2 26.88
7Tom LeedomEscondido CA27.050.4 26.65
8Marco FenelliSan Diego CA26.770.2 26.57
9Klayton BeldenEl Cajon CA26.42 2.6126.42
10John MorrowBrea CA26.370.2 26.17
11Sean CoffeyMesa AZ25.32 2.6425.32
12Matt ShuraGilbert AZ24.99 2.6424.99
13Andrew NapoleonMesa AZ25.380.4 24.98
14Kevin CarusoGlendale AZ24.630.23.3924.43
15Ben GrandeLas Vegas NV24.36 3.2724.36
16Shane MolineKingman AZ24.34  24.34
17Jimmy ReeseUkiah CA24.650.4 24.25
18Johnny JohnsonLakeside AZ24.17 3.224.17
19Todd HermanGilbert AZ24.04 2.724.04
20Dominic AmatoN. Las vegas NV24.380.42.2123.98
21Claude SimsBoerne TX23.94 2.223.94
22Jeff MartineauPhoenix AZ23.58 2.8123.58
23Laythe MooreBanning CA23.620.2 23.42
24Mike CarusoPeoria AZ23.41 3.923.41
25Ray ArbesuHenderson NV23.640.42.2123.24
26Steve MolinariWaddell AZ22.98 2.122.98
27Matt StefanJunction City WI22.950.2 22.75
28Wade HeadrickHerriman UT22.61 2.5322.61
29Patrick WhitakerGilbert AZ22.6 2.5322.6
30Mike WalshEl Cajon CA22.750.22.2422.55
31James Fenney JrMurrieta CA22.41  22.41
32Scott HellesonWhittier CA22.34 2.8322.34
33McCoy BorjaJohnson City TN22.960.8 22.16
34Randy BlaukatJoplin MO22.210.22.8422.01
35Guy SavidanNORCO CA21.88 3.8521.88
36Rusty SalewskeAlpine CA22.20.4 21.8
37Jim MoynaghCarver MN21.90.2 21.7
38Tommy JonovichPhoenix AZ21.870.2 21.67
39Vern RidgwayChandler AZ21.61  21.61
40Shaun BaileyLake Havasu City AZ22.190.64.5621.59
41Kyle GroverTrabuco Canyon CA21.650.2 21.45
42Gary RobbinsBurbank CA21.610.22.5421.41
43Cristian MeltonMenifee CA21.36 2.8621.36
44Chris BozarthHenderson NV21.22 2.1721.22
45Todd WoodsSan Dimas CA21.02  21.02
46Ed ShaverLake Havasu City AZ21.330.42.5520.93
47David PeltierHenderson NV20.56 2.1120.56
48Noah CookLancaster CA20.5  20.5
49Joe Uribe, Jr.Surprise AZ20.39  20.39
49Ken WhalenLompoc CA20.39 2.1520.39
51Inder LopezSpring Valley CA20.630.43.1520.23
52Cody MurrayNampa ID20.15  20.15
53Mark Walsh*Henderson NV19.91 2.2319.91
53Melvin WilliamsChula Vista CA20.310.42.0819.91
55Sam RosefskyMorris IL19.9  19.9
55Chris StudingerSan Marcos CA20.70.82.419.9
57Shane SpinningCanyon Lake CA20.270.42.7319.87
58Thomas WennerlundGilbert AZ19.950.22.7119.75
59Randy Estrada, M.D.Corona CA19.73 3.8219.73
60Bill BrownGrand Junction CO19.620.2 19.42
61Bobby LanhamCave Creek AZ19.27  19.27
62Rich TauberCamarillo CA19.17  19.17
63Raymond ArcherGreeley CO19.280.22.9719.08
64Andy ManahlMesa AZ19.320.4 18.92
65Ben ByrdMoab UT19.290.4 18.89
66Tony LainMenifee CA19.470.6 18.87
67Jesse SlatonKlamath Falls OR18.890.2 18.69
68Garrett HowardRiverside CA18.66 3.2318.66
69Logan ErauttYucaipa CA18.57  18.57
69Ricky ShabazzRialto CA18.970.4 18.57
71Young "Bradley" YangKorea18.48  18.48
72Jiggs BennMyrtle Creek OR18.38  18.38
73Frankie MuellerKingman AZ18.35  18.35
74Neil CampbellFallbrook CA18.27  18.27
74George KramerLake Elsinore CA18.27 2.9618.27
76Justin KerrSimi Valley CA18.660.42.7718.26
77Kevin JohnsonSurprise AZ18.440.2 18.24
78Kevin HugoChino CA18.23  18.23
79Forest WebbPhoenix AZ18.16 2.5218.16
80Jay GuterdingRedding CA18.360.4 17.96
81Chris KinleyLake Havasu City AZ18.060.2 17.86
82John MackeyBoulder City NV18.951.2 17.75
83Gary PinholsterLake Havasu City AZ17.64  17.64
84Kevin FinleyPhoenix AZ17.810.21.9217.61
85Keith FerlanieHenderson NV17.42 3.2417.42
86Vu AuTucson AZ17.37  17.37
87Cory KramerMesa AZ17.22 2.7817.22
88Luke ClausenOakdale CA17.11 2.6117.11
89Ron HammettLa Mesa CA17.05 2.6917.05
90Thomas LoughranPhoenix AZ17.03  17.03
91Devin McDonaldLas Vegas NV17.350.4 16.95
92Tim DotsonLitchfield Park AZ16.84 2.2216.84
93Steve LeeBurbank WA17.210.4 16.81
94Brandon BakerValencia CA16.90.2 16.7
95Mike HawkinsBoulder City NV16.52 2.8716.52
96Dung Van VuParamount CA16.670.2 16.47
97Pete MarinoMoreno Valley CA16.44  16.44
98Kenneth CatesLaQuinta CA16.590.2 16.39
99Christopher DixonGranada Hills CA16.33 2.9816.33
100Steve LundGlendale AZ16.020.2 15.82
101Gabriel JonesHenderson NV15.68 2.6815.68
102Jeff Van NimwegenMenifee CA15.58  15.58
103Jeffrey Scott AllenFlagstaff AZ15.51  15.51
104Craig MillerLas Vegas NV15.47  15.47
105David DavisBig Piney WY15.39  15.39
106Rusty BrownCanyon Lake CA15.35  15.35
107Jeff GageCanyon Lake CA15.31  15.31
108Randy AustinCedar City UT15.380.4 14.98
109Shawn LeeArroyo Grande CA15.140.21.9814.94
110Douglas JonesNorth Las vegas NV15.320.42.7914.92
111Joseph RafteryLas Vegas NV15.030.21.8514.83
112Fred ProudfootKingman AZ14.78  14.78
113Travis RichardsHenderson NV14.970.22.3414.77
114Brett Allen LeberDixon CA14.690.23.0614.49
115Scott DavisPreston ID14.41  14.41
116Paul HodgesGlendale AZ14.04  14.04
117Brent McKayYuma AZ14 2.614
118Rafael GonzalezLas Vegas NV13.98  13.98
119Jim JaredDolan Springs AZ13.83 2.1113.83
120Cody SpetzMenifee CA13.8 2.8713.8
121Victor ColeLas Vegas NV13.77  13.77
122Steve GibsonLas Vegas NV14.731 13.73
123Jamie CyphersCedar City UT13.62  13.62
124Robert OstercampChandler AZ13.950.41.9613.55
125Roy J. JonesHenderson NV13.41 2.8413.41
126Peter ManfrinaLompoc CA13.36  13.36
127Kona BorjaHenderson NV13.720.6 13.12
128Mike CrothersChandler AZ12.75  12.75
129Mike RenniePioche NV12.5 2.8912.5
130Chad RandlesElkhorn NE12.49  12.49
131Greg HallimanLittlerock CA12.470.22.5312.27
132Jon GriffithMesa AZ12.23 3.0312.23
133Derek FrancomPheonix AZ12.11  12.11
134Dan MerchantCanyon Lake CA11.93  11.93
135Conrad DemecsScottsdale AZ11.79  11.79
136Donnie ScrogginsKingman AZ11.970.2 11.77
137Jamie ShawCoolidge AZ11.810.2 11.61
138Mark RauenzahnSan Diego CA11.52  11.52
139Norman SantosRosamond CA11.540.22.4311.34
140Zack HolwerdaPhoenix AZ11.520.2 11.32
141Dick WatsonAlta Loma CA11.440.22.7911.24
142Christopher MarsoOceanside CA11.09  11.09
143Kevin WigginsLas Vegas NV11.180.2 10.98
144David KemperTempe AZ10.92  10.92
145Marvin BarellanoMonterey Park CA10.73  10.73
145Elliott HolsboLakeside CA10.73  10.73
147Mark PoeCoolidge AZ10.57  10.57
148Bill O'ShinnBakersfield CA10.56  10.56
149Aaron LeonHenderson NV10.650.2 10.45
150Daniel PriceSan Diego CA10.42  10.42
151Steven BowlinCoolidge AZ10.28 3.4410.28
152John StewartPeoria AZ10.19  10.19
153William RuehlePeoria AZ10.08  10.08
154Daniel UptainShowlow AZ8.85  8.85
155Gene CovelloGrand Junction CO8.860.2 8.66
156Ernie StumpfFrisco TX8.62  8.62
157Derek YamamotoBoulder City CO8.380.2 8.18
158Rob LarsenFountain Green UT7.5  7.5
159Stephen PikeLas Vegas NV7.44  7.44
160Jason HickeyWeiser ID7.28  7.28
161Justin PattiPhoenix AZ6.89  6.89
162Gary FreemanLas Vegas NV6.29 2.466.29
163Jerren SlatonAfton TX6.28  6.28
164Zachary ElriteSan Jose CA5.63  5.63
165Allen ClarkFlorence AZ4.330.2 4.13
166Darius ArberryLas Vegas NV3.57  3.57
167Roger WilliamsHenderson NV3.55  3.55
168Kota KiriyamaMoody AL0  0
 2015 U.S. Open Pro Day One AAA Standings   
PlaceNameHometownRaw WeightPenaltyBig FishTotal
1Tyler RempeSierra Vista AZ29.75 2.6929.75
2Tim DemecsPheonix AZ28.830.42.1828.43
3Akira Saito*BS#606Osaka, Japan26.66  26.66
4Dean SextonCosta Mesa CA26.59  26.59
5Brent BeckerBoulder City NV27.070.63.3926.47
6Raymond TakLos Angeles CA25.83 2.3625.83
7Steven HeckHenderson NV26.140.42.525.74
8Robert Sedillo, Jr.Chino CA25.6  25.6
9Forest KirchnerMesa AZ25.570.2 25.37
10Darin GuglielmoSanta Barbara CA25.31 3.125.31
11Mark TorrezCamarillo CA24.6  24.6
12Sergio ArguelloNorth Hollywood CA24.18 2.8324.18
13Tom NokesRiverton UT24.12  24.12
14Simon ApodocaYuma AZ24.310.22.0624.11
15Edward Gavin IISt. George UT24.1  24.1
16Cher VangChico CA24.220.2 24.02
17Robert CastnerChino CA24.010.4 23.61
18Brandon GaitherOakdale CA23.770.22.5523.57
19Carlos GarciaMurrieta CA23.550.22.6123.35
20Jordon EreksonChandler AZ23.540.22.8123.34
21Zach HoltLas Vegas NV23.06  23.06
21Robert SchneiderTemecula CA23.06 2.3923.06
23Chad MayMesa AZ22.88  22.88
24Stephen FosterTazewell TN22.83 3.0922.83
25Bill LansfordNeedles CA23.210.4 22.81
26Casey CumminsSan Ramon CA23.110.4 22.71
27David ForemanQueen Creek AZ22.7  22.7
27Vince GennaroHenderson NV23.30.63.3122.7
29Joe CoarasaHenderson NV22.23  22.23
30David BebawyChandler AZ22.420.23.7622.22
31Rodney ScottNewhall CA22.370.22.6222.17
32Robert DeVoneOntario CA22.03 2.2722.03
33Kalib LundGlendale AZ22.090.2321.89
34Ryan WischnackValencia CA22.160.4 21.76
35Mikey ReynoldsOvergaard AZ21.5 3.1621.5
36Andrew MoreauSatatoga Springs UT21.38 1.9621.38
37Greg GallowayGranada Hills CA21.430.2 21.23
38Teddy SnyderRedding CA21.15 2.0121.15
39Randy DrollApache Junction AZ21.03  21.03
40Juan Gabriel RamirezCave Creek AZ20.9 2.3420.9
41Kelly BurnsAvondale AZ21.290.42.120.89
42Geoff PetersonHuntington Beach CA20.86  20.86
43Kevin A. SmithPhoenix AZ21.230.4 20.83
44Gary CrouseCovina CA20.8 2.3320.8
45Robert MatsuuraSacramento CA21.190.4 20.79
46Chris GarciaLong Beach CA20.67 2.1820.67
47Ellison HubbardLAS VEGAS NV20.830.21.5820.63
48Paul ReutlingerWest Jordan UT20.90.42.2520.5
49Jimmy SullivanHenderson NV20.44  20.44
50Jose SilvaLas Vegas NV20.30.23.4720.1
51Taylor ThomsonKingman AZ19.94  19.94
52Miles PeshlakaiLas Vegas NV20.330.42.9119.93
53Moo BaeWest Friendship MD19.88  19.88
54Chase ColbyHeber City UT19.85 2.9319.85
55Rachel UribeLong Beach CA19.78 1.3219.78
56Julius MazyPhoenix AZ19.69 1.7819.69
57Matt FrazierDenair CA19.59 2.619.59
58Todd DunlapCottage Grove OR19.950.42.3519.55
59Mike TaylorSonora CA19.52  19.52
60Mona DunlapCottage Grove OR19.4 2.4719.4
61Choi Jae YoungKorea19.25  19.25
62Tom White, Sr.Fountain Valley CA19.18  19.18
63Carl Limbrick, Jr.Bonita CA19.330.2 19.13
63Brent BenishSan Diego CA19.13 1.7619.13
65Matt ThomasMesa AZ19.170.22.4618.97
66Duane MieropEscondido CA18.85  18.85
67Chuck KavrosGrass Valley CA18.7 2.118.7
68Carson SimsBoerne TX19.190.6 18.59
69Tracy SmartLake Havasu City AZ18.770.2 18.57
70Mark DaltonFountain Hills AZ18.860.4 18.46
70Tony RichardsOceanside CA19.060.63.4418.46
72Gabriel RomeroHenderson NV18.780.4 18.38
73Chang Won ParkPalmdale CA18.36  18.36
74Robin Y OhValencia CA18.32  18.32
75Motoo HayashiJapan18.690.4 18.29
76Steve PectolLas Vegas NV18.590.4 18.19
77Dan ZehringGilbert AZ18.50.4 18.1
78Joe Uribe, Sr.Long Beach CA17.96 2.0717.96
79John ChaffinHenderson NV18.140.2 17.94
80John BrowningPayson AZ18.180.42.1217.78
81BJ FarnungSan Ramon CA17.71  17.71
82Joel FleckMenifee CA17.860.2 17.66
83Anthony SouzaTurlock CA17.4 2.0217.4
84Tom KruseSan Juan Capistrano CA17.570.2 17.37
85Douglas RamosCathedral City C17.510.2 17.31
86Rocky BrownTustin CA17.610.4 17.21
87William StoutLas Vegas NV17.340.2 17.14
88Justin SeayGilbert AZ17.1 2.7417.1
89Matt RaynorHenderson NV17.240.2 17.04
90Aaron ReeseGilbert AZ17.190.2 16.99
91Richard GarciaBeaumont CA16.98  16.98
92Mike FrameFillmore CA17.290.4 16.89
93Bobby SteeleGoodyear AZ16.84  16.84
94Craig HammettEagle ID16.81  16.81
95Angelo AliottiTemecula CA16.71 1.7116.71
96Dave DavisMesa AZ16.61  16.61
97Liz JonesConoga Park CA16.550.2 16.35
98John BrysonLas Vegas NV16.710.4 16.31
99Brian P. DayRncho Snta Margarita CA16.3  16.3
100Duke AyersFlagstaff AZ16.24  16.24
101Seth HarperWalnut Bridge AZ16.380.2 16.18
102Daniel LutzLas Vegas NV16.260.22.0916.06
103Brandon KahounChandler AZ16.02  16.02
104Ray MillerSedona AZ16.210.4 15.81
105Chris TeixeiraEl Mirage AZ16.190.4 15.79
106Atsushi MachidaLas Vegas NV15.970.22.0415.77
107William PenrodSalome AZ15.7  15.7
108Vincent A. TerranovaLaguna Hills CA15.57 1.9615.57
109Yasuhiro OkadaLos Angeles CA15.53  15.53
110Mike GoweySnowflake AZ16.351 15.35
111Chris GlondenizEncinitas CA15.510.2 15.31
112Brandon HeadrickLabarge WY15.3 1.8215.3
113Andrew YoungMesa AZ14.87 2.6714.87
114Robert HutchinsonHighland CA14.79  14.79
115Szu Nien YehLas Vegas NV14.790.21.9414.59
116Tina MolineKingman AZ14.710.2 14.51
117Bill HartLincoln CA14.37  14.37
118Charles FleisherLas Vegas NV15.130.8 14.33
119Mike RomeroLas Vegas NV13.96 1.8113.96
120Vincent AlcantaraGlendale AZ13.95  13.95
121Brian NunnBakersfield CA13.92  13.92
122Tracy PurteePayson AZ13.89  13.89
123Michael SpainGoodyear AZ14.260.42.513.86
124Todd HagerOakland CA13.8 2.313.8
125Danny ClarkSan Tan Valley AZ13.840.4 13.44
126Gwangsoon ParkKorea13.42  13.42
127Chad HarveyPhoenix AZ13.33 1.9813.33
128Toru KanekoKonan-Shi, Shiga Jap13.430.2 13.23
129Levi SamzGreen River WY13.110.2 12.91
130Trent DoserHenderson NV12.88 2.1412.88
131Lyle ValadorUkiah CA12.8  12.8
132Kenneth MurataIrvine CA12.77  12.77
133Jason RemmersValley Springs CA12.58 4.2112.58
133Jasper McCoySurprise AZ12.980.4 12.58
135Kenny RosemeyerHenderson NV12.490.2 12.29
136Cody ComptonPalisade CO12.310.22.7512.11
137Kenichi TanakaMinamikawachigun12.02  12.02
138Greg GarciaWest Covina CA11.96  11.96
139Andrew M. SchadeggReno NV11.62 2.8211.62
140Nathan LarsenFountain Green UT11.51  11.51
141Bill WentworthDixon CA11.21  11.21
142Jason ClokeAlpine CA11.13  11.13
143Bill Plains Jr.Riverside CA11.08  11.08
144Brandon DiamondLos Altos CA10.85 2.5410.85
145Lewis SouthardChandler AZ10.920.2 10.72
146Tina WhalenLompoc CA10.7 1.7110.7
147Patrick McLarenLas Vegas NV10.68  10.68
148Naoaki FujimotoOsaka,Japan10.37 2.1310.37
149Jan PrestellaGlendora CA9.96  9.96
150Mark VendettiLos Vegas NV10.130.2 9.93
151Russell SchmidtMartinez CA9.58  9.58
152Mike ContrerasOntario CA9.5  9.5
153Gayron HopperKingman AZ9.43  9.43
154Greg SingletaryWaddell AZ9.23  9.23
155David SellersVentura CA8.87  8.87
156Joe BalistreriMenifee CA8.51 2.368.51
157Manamu HorikoshiJapan8.48  8.48
158Jason MathiotHighland CA8.24 2.498.24
159Sonny GibsonLas Vegas NV7.86  7.86
160John D. HelmTempe AZ7.21  7.21
161Cory HinkleBuckeye AZ7.18 1.537.18
162Cody NugentSurprise AZ6.7  6.7
163Michael BidakScottsdale AZ6.56 1.766.56
164Fernando Contreras, Jr.Las Vegas NV6.05 2.356.05
165Aaron MatosPhoenix AZ5.21  5.21
166Ronald CrossPahrump NV4.55  4.55
167Chris BeverlyMesa AZ4.33 1.74.33
168Brian GrizzleDahlonega GA3.2  3.2