More critical than most people think. I don't think I realized this right away. Initially, I learned how to bass fish from the bank. Then I progressed to a small Jon boat for a lot of years. I think I learned many of the basics of boat positioning out of necessity. When I finally got into a full-sized bass boat, I understood how the boat's position was crucial in executing what I needed to do, presentation-wise, that is.
It is a crucial part of every technique, just as important as the line, rod, or casting presentation itself. I always try and use boat positioning to my advantage. It makes the rest of your mechanical presentation that much easier. But at the same time, I always try to stay in what I call a "safe zone."
A safe zone is where your boat is positioned about not spooking or scaring the fish. Your safe zone changes daily, depending on water clarity, the current, wind, or light conditions. With time you will get a feel for what's right. General Rules of Thumb:
- Make longer casts in clearer water.
- Never hit the cover or bank when possible.
- Use a constant speed with the trolling motor. Ideally, use current or wind to your advantage (when possible)
Be An Information Gatherer
The more information you are presented with, the better you will be to get yourself in the proper boat position. This is especially true when fishing deeper water and trying to locate non-visible structures and cover. Information cues such as depth, GPS locations, physical land objects, and distance from the bank are all elements that help you achieve accurate boat positioning.
Positioning Aids
Trolling Motor: The use or non-use of this device. Use natural wind or current when possible. I prefer 24 or 36-volt motors that are at least 80lb. thrust.
Electronics: Your underwater eyes - a crucial part. Depth finders (LCDs and Flashers) let you determine depth and fish and baitfish activity, bottom hardness, and thermocline. I use Lowrance Electronics. Global Positioning Systems are an invaluable tool to any fisherman. It lets you get back to an exact area within feet. By using a numeric system corresponding with map locations, a GPS can get you right back to where you need to be. I use both a handheld and boat mount unit. I use my handheld unit when flying over a fishery or when I must be in another boat. I use my Lowrance unit in my boat.
Markers: Marker buoys are vital in staying on that exact spot or school of fish. I use orange buoys when practicing but will use homemade clear soda bottles when tournament fishing.
Drifting Aids: The windsock. Excellent for fishing break-line or drift situations. Tube fishing on the Great Lakes would be a perfect example.
Anchors: I will only use anchors in extreme conditions; to protect a spot or bed fishing.